Horticulture refers to all activities related to the garden, especially to fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants. Discover in this article everything you need to know about horticulture.
Like agriculture, horticulture is also necessary to feed the world. However, these two industries are very different. Horticulture can produce without the use of chemicals. There are several types of horticulture.
The Different Types of Horticulture
Ornamental horticulture
This sector includes three sectors: production, services, and marketing. These three sectors together make ornamental horticulture a sub-sector of garden culture. But above all, it reduces air pollution and improves the quality of oxygen.
Fruit Horticulture
As its name indicates, it includes the production of nuts, stone fruits, or fruits in the gastronomic sense such as apple, peach, etc.
The Vermiculite Horticulture
This concerns the culture based essentially on a light, inert, absorbent and odorless material called “horticultural vermiculite”. It favors the aeration of the soil and allows to keep the humidity for good growth of the plants.
Horticultural Therapy
Strictly speaking, it aims at using horticultural activities for therapeutic purposes. Young people, adults or older people are concerned by these activities. Indeed, moderate horticultural activity is helpful to improve your mood and reduce stress.
Vegetable Horticulture
This term refers to vegetables from a culinary perspective, such as tomatoes, lettuce, radishes, etc. This is best suited if you want to set up an organic vegetable garden.
Health Benefits of Horticulture
An Excellent Physical Activity
Gardening includes activities such as pruning, drilling, watering plants, etc. Doing this activity burns extra calories since three hours of gardening is equal to one hour at the gym.
Boosts Immunity
Gardening supports immunity because of all the vitamin D you receive during your exposure to the sun. Direct contact with soil containing millions of germs and bacteria can harm many of us. However, this direct exposure can help you develop immunity to many illnesses such as the flu, colds, and infections.
Planting beautiful scented plants like lavender, rosemary, and basil improve your senses as these plants have therapeutic properties.
Improves Brain Performance
Through gardening, our brain can fight against Alzheimer’s disease and the risk of dementia.
Improves Hand Strength
Horticulture improves the lightness and strength of our hands through activities. This is an essential benefit for seniors.
Encourages a Healthy Diet
A garden full of fresh herbs and vegetables will immediately encourage you to eat a healthy diet. Gardening makes you aware of the foods that provide the necessary nutrients for the body.
Horticulture Jobs
They are pretty numerous and varied. The list is long to mention them all. Nevertheless, we distinguish between production and sale. The tasks of the horticulturist vary according to the nature of the company he works in. As far as production is concerned, he takes care of the preparation of the soil and the sowing; he chooses the varieties and fertilizers adapted to the soil and the climate. He maintains the plants and flowers to ensure their good health and protect them against parasites and diseases. Concerning the sale, he proposes horticultural products or tools. He can advise you on the choice and maintenance of your plants.
